Faith on Trial is where we examine the influence of law and society on people of faith. Here we will look at those cases and events that impinge on the rights of people to fully practice their faith. Faith on Trial is heard every Saturday at 2 p.m. and Sunday at 9 p.m. on the Iowa Catholic Radio Network and anytime on our podcast at : https://iowacatholicradio.com/faith-on-trial/.
Monday, January 20, 2025
Friday, January 17, 2025
Idaho Army National Guard Sued for “No Christians in Command” Policy
BOISE, ID – Liberty Counsel filed a lawsuit on behalf of an Idaho Army National Guard infantry officer against Governor Brad Little and two army generals for unlawfully removing the officer from command solely due to his personal Christian expression on biblical sexuality made outside of the military environment. An investigation into the officer, which revealed no wrongdoing, nevertheless recommended a policy to monitor potential candidates for command for any “concerning ideologies” as a way of “rooting out” any “extremism” in the ranks. In this case, the decision to remove him from command on this basis shows that his superiors believe his Bible-centered beliefs on sexuality to be concerning and essentially puts an unconstitutional “No Christians in Command” policy into action.
The investigation noted that the Idaho Army
National Guard should consider “creating a policy…of conducting public records
search on the Internet and on popular social media sites to see how a selected
candidate portrays themselves publicly,” and that candidates for command be
“scrutinized to ensure there is no concerning information within the public
domain.”
In the lawsuit, Liberty Counsel contends that
despite finding no evidence of wrongdoing by the officer, the Idaho Army
National Guard affirmed the investigation’s policy recommendation by ordering
the officer removed from command “for the mere exercise and expression of his
religious views.”
These discriminatory actions violate the First
Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and the
Idaho Free Exercise of Religious Protection Act. Liberty Counsel seeks a
permanent injunction against the discrimination of Christians in the Idaho Army
National Guard and a temporary restraining order for it to restore the officer
and cease all efforts to force him out of the military.
In addition to Gov. Little, the lawsuit names
Adjutant General of the Idaho National Guard Major General Timothy J. Donnellan
and the Assistant Adjutant General for the Idaho Army National Guard Brigadier
General James C. Packwood.
The events that led to this unjustifiable
policy began when Major David Worley, an infantry officer, ran for mayor in
Pocatello, Idaho. During Worley’s political campaign, which he conducted
strictly outside his military duties, he expressed his religious convictions
and moral objections to certain issues relevant to political discourse in his
community. He expressed his opposition to issues involving so-called “Drag
Queen Story Hours,” pornographic material for minors in public libraries, and
the medical mutilation of gender-confused children. All of Worley’s protected
speech occurred off-duty in his private capacity and before he took command of
the Idaho Army National Guard’s Recruiting and Retention unit.
In 2023, a subordinate senior enlisted man
under Worley’s command, who claims to be homosexual and is ideologically
opposed to Worley’s religious beliefs, filed a formal discrimination complaint
against Worley. Despite only meeting Worley twice without incident, the
complaining guardsman alleged he was discriminated against because of his
sexual orientation and that Worley created a hostile work environment. The
complaining guardsman noted he felt “threatened and unsafe” merely due to
Worley’s beliefs.
However, Worley’s Christian beliefs denote that
all people are made in God’s image and have inherent dignity and are worthy of
respect. He is committed to serving those under his command, regardless of
political or religious disagreements, and would give his life in defense of his
state and nation. As a result, the Idaho Army National Guard suspended Worley
from command in July 2023 following the complaint and then illegally pressured
him to resign without benefit of any counsel or notice. He rescinded his notice
two hours later after contacting Liberty Counsel.
The Idaho Army National Guard then proceeded
with a formal investigation into the complaint. Ultimately, General Packwood
found the complaints from the complaining guardsman were unsubstantiated and
found no evidence Worley did anything wrong in the workplace. Yet, out of the
investigation came the recommendation that all candidates for command be
scrutinized to ensure any concerning expression is discovered, reported to the
Department of Defense, and investigated for extremist activity. Accordingly, General
Packwood concluded Worley’s religious beliefs were “toxic” and removed him from
command solely due to those protected religious views.
“The ‘No Christians in Command’ policy
constitutes a religious gerrymander by unconstitutionally orphaning sincerely
held religious beliefs while permitting the more favored nonreligious value
systems,” wrote Liberty Counsel. “On its face and as applied, [the policy]
lacks any rational basis and is irrational and unjustifiable.”
Liberty Counsel Founder and Chairman Mat Staver
said, “The U.S. Supreme Court has long held that military members do not shed
their constitutional rights when they step forward to serve the nation. Nor are
the military departments immune to the laws protecting their individual
freedoms. By suspending and removing Major David Worley from command over his
Christian beliefs, the Idaho Army National Guard informally adopted an
unconstitutional ‘No Christians in Command’ policy. The Constitution simply
does not allow the military to punish those with sincerely held religious
beliefs or to specifically target religion for disparate and discriminatory
treatment. Governor Brad Little must ensure that the Idaho Army National Guard
upholds federal and state law and protects the free speech of its service
members. This discrimination against Major Worley must stop and his record must
be cleared and his career restored.”
Thursday, January 16, 2025
The State of Religious Liberty in the United States
Annual Report of the USCCB’s Committee for Religious Liberty:
The Annual
Report summarizes developments in religious liberty at the federal or national
level in the United States in 2024. In the final section, it identifies five
areas of critical concern—issues where there are both threats and
opportunities—for religious liberty in the coming year, with recommended
actions that readers can take in response to each issue.
Law &
Policy
As was the
case in the 2023–2024 Annual Report, because control of the two chambers of
Congress was divided, most bills that threatened religious liberty—that is to
say, immunity from coercion in religious matters—did not move forward.
Legislation aiming to increase access to in vitro fertilization (IVF) was
introduced in 2024. The most significant threats to religious liberty at the
federal level came in the form of finalized regulations by federal agencies,
such as the Section 1557 rule, which implements the nondiscrimination provision
of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). These rules heavily focused on imposing
requirements regarding abortion, sexual orientation, and gender identity. The
Supreme Court did not decide any cases in 2024 that dealt primarily with a
question of religious liberty. However, rights of conscience played an
unexpectedly key role in two decisions about abortion: Moyle v. United
States and FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine. In Loper
Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, the Court limited the power of federal
agencies to interpret laws passed by Congress, signaling a major change in how
regulations and religious liberty will intersect in the future. The Court heard
arguments in U.S. v. Skrmetti regarding whether the Constitution’s Equal
Protection Clause bars states from prohibiting so-called gender transition
procedures for minors.
Politics
& Culture
In 2024,
there were several significant developments in politics and culture. Two issues
that were prominent in the 2024 election have implications for religious
liberty: immigration and gender identity. Immigration policy becomes a
religious liberty problem when religious charities and social services are
singled out for special hostility. Gender identity rules have led to religious
liberty conflicts, but following the election, some Democrats seemed to signal
a desire to moderate on this issue. The opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympics
included a display that mocked Catholics, while the governor of Michigan
appeared in a social media video in which she gave a tortilla chip to a podcast
host in a manner that lewdly imitated a priest giving communion at Mass. The
Committee for Religious Liberty hosted a symposium on the theme of Religious
Liberty in a Culture of Self-Invention. Religious charities serving newcomers
found themselves the targets of lawfare, largely motivated by misinformation
and partisan rhetoric related to the U.S.–Mexico border, while shocking reports
of antisemitic incidents emerged from the campus protests that began following
the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack on Israel.
The five
areas of critical concern—threats and opportunities—for religious liberty are:
·
the
targeting of faith-based immigration services
·
the
persistence of elevated levels of antisemitic incidents
·
IVF
mandates, which represent a significant threat to religious freedom, while the
national discussion of IVF represents an opportunity for Catholics to share
Church teaching and advocate for human dignity
·
the
scaling back of gender ideology in law
·
parental
choice in education, one of the longest-running areas of concern for American
Catholics
Read the
full report.
AG nominee Pam Bondi: FBI targeting Catholics ‘must stop’
Attorney general nominee Pam Bondi told lawmakers at her Wednesday confirmation hearing that she would put an end to what she called the “weaponization” of the Department of Justice and FBI against Catholics, pro-life Americans, and others. “Going after parents at a school board meeting has got to stop,” Bondi said. “For practicing your religion – sending informants into Catholic churches must stop.” READ
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
Thomas More Society Petitions President Trump to Pardon 21 Pro-Lifers Targeted by Biden’s DOT
(Washington, D.C.) On January 14, 2025, Thomas More Society attorneys submitted to the incoming Trump administration formal requests for presidential pardons on behalf of 21 pro-life advocates who have been unjustly prosecuted, convicted, and in several cases, imprisoned, by the Biden Department of Justice. In their letter submitted to President Donald J. Trump, Thomas More Society attorneys “urge that these pro-life Americans are deserving of full and unconditional pardons.”
The pardon request package includes 21
individual pardon requests, one for each pro-life advocate, outlining the
specific facts of each case, their upstanding personal and moral character, and
the reasons why President Trump should grant a presidential pardon. The pardon
request package also includes a cover letter outlining the legal rationale for
the requested pardons and explains how the Biden DOJ routinely and
unconstitutionally weaponized the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE)
Act and “Conspiracy Against Rights” statute against peaceful pro-life advocates.
The
21 pro-life advocates for whom Thomas More Society has submitted pardon
requests are: Joan Bell, Coleman Boyd, Joel Curry, Jonathan Darnel, Eva Edl,
Chester Gallagher, William Goodman, Dennis Green, Lauren Handy, Paulette
Harlow, John Hinshaw, Heather Idoni, Jean Marshall, Fr. Fidelis Moscinski,
Justin Phillips, Paul Place, Paul Vaughn, Bevelyn Beatty Williams, Calvin
Zastrow, Eva Zastrow, and James Zastrow.
“With these requests for presidential pardons
for 21 peaceful pro-life advocates, we urge President Trump to right the
grievous wrongs of the Biden administration’s weaponization of the Department
of Justice,” stated Steve Crampton, Thomas More Society Senior
Counsel. “These 21 peaceful pro-lifers, many of whom are currently
imprisoned for bravely standing up for unborn life, are upstanding citizens and
pillars of their communities. Through full and unconditional pardons for these
pro-life advocates, President Trump has the chance to remedy the harm done to
them and their families, deliver on his campaign promises, and repair trust in
our constitutional order.”
On
at least three occasions, President Trump has publicly signaled his intent to
pardon the pro-life advocates wrongly prosecuted during the Biden
administration. In September 2023, on the heels of the FACE Act convictions in
Washington, D.C., President Trump stated he would review the “cases of every
political prisoner who’s been unjustly persecuted by the Biden administration.” In February 2024, in a speech
to the National Religious Broadcasters in Nashville, Tennessee, Trump
referenced the “pro-life activists... convicted on outrageous charges” in the
Nashville FACE Act trial and pledged to review those convictions following his
return to office. In June 2024, in a speech for the Faith and Freedom
Coalition, Trump reiterated his earlier statements and specifically referenced
76-year-old Paulette Harlow in his remarks, who is included among the pro-life
advocates requesting a full pardon in the communicated pardon request package.
“We are hopeful that the
second Trump administration will spell a new day for pro-life advocates who
have faced FBI raids, federal prosecutions, and severe punishment for
peacefully and courageously witnessing for life,” added Peter Breen, Thomas More Society Executive
Vice President and Head of Litigation. “By acting on the requested
presidential pardons, President Trump has a golden opportunity to not only stop
the lawfare against peaceful pro-lifers, but to also undo some of the
unprecedented damage of the Biden administration. Inside and outside the
courtroom, Thomas More Society attorneys have seen up close the harm inflicted
by the Biden DOJ’s weaponization the FACE Act. Today, we call on President
Trump to pardon these peaceful pro-lifers and put an end to this government
overreach.”
Read the Pardon Request Package Cover Letter, “Re: Petitions for Pardon of 21 Peaceful
Pro-Life Advocates,” addressed to President Donald J.
Trump, by Thomas More Society attorneys on behalf of 21 pro-life advocates, here. For privacy reasons,
the detailed individual requests are unable to be made public.
About Thomas More Society
Thomas More
Society is a national not-for-profit law firm dedicated to restoring respect in
law for life, family, and freedom. Headquartered in Chicago and with offices
across the country, Thomas More Society fosters support for these causes by
providing high quality pro bono legal services from local trial courts all the
way up to the United States Supreme Court. For more information, please visit
the website at thomasmoresociety.org.
Tuesday, January 14, 2025
Monday, January 13, 2025
Catholics In The New Congress Split On Abortion
By Bill Donohue, Catholic League president
The 119th
session of the Congress that began on January 3 is overrepresented by
Christians. While most are Protestant, 28 percent are Catholic. Nationwide,
Christians make up 62 percent of the population, but they make up 87 percent of
the new Congress. Almost three-in-ten Americans are religiously unaffiliated
(28 percent), though the three Congressmen who fall into this category make up
less than 1 percent of Congress.
The United
States Conference of Catholic Bishops has repeatedly said that abortion is the
“preeminent priority” for voters. Accordingly, we examined the voting record of
every returning Catholic member of Congress, and sought to ascertain the
position on this issue as expressed by Catholic freshmen when they were running
for office.
We used the
scorecard of National Right to Life, and the scorecard of Reproductive Freedom
(formerly NARAL), to see how they rated these Catholics. As expected, the
results of the pro-life organization and the pro-abortion organization showed
wide agreement.
To simplify
matters, we will refer only to the National Right to Life scorecard. To see the
complete tally of all Catholic members of Congress as scored by both
organizations, click here.
In the
House of Representatives, there are 126 Catholics: 71 Democrats and 55
Republicans. From our analysis, more Catholic representatives are pro-abortion
(70) than are pro-life (54); two can be regarded as moderates.
Six-in-ten
(59) Catholic representatives received a score of 0 percent from National Right
to Life, and all of them were Democrats. Two scored near zero (both Democrats)
and two scored near the middle (one from each Party). There were 44 Catholic
representatives who received a 100 percent rating from National Right to Life,
and all were Republicans. Nineteen, all freshman, had no scores.
In the
Senate, there are 23 Catholics: 13 Democrats and 10 Republicans. From our
analysis, more Senators are pro-abortion (14) than are pro-life (8); one, a
Republican, can be regarded as a moderate.
Of the 14
Catholic Senators who are pro-abortion—they received a score of 0 percent from
National Right to Life—all but one was a Democrat. There were 7 Catholic
Senators who received a pro-life score of 100 percent; one was a freshman
without a score, though he was endorsed by the Susan B. Anthony List.
The data
show how sharply the Parties differ. The Republican Party is overwhelmingly
pro-life and the Democrats are overwhelmingly pro-abortion.
News from the Iowa Catholic Conference
The 91st Iowa General Assembly is scheduled to convene
today, Monday, Jan. 13. Leaders will address the chambers about their plans for
the session. Tomorrow night at 6 p.m., Gov. Kim Reynolds will present the
“Condition of the State” message to the Legislature with live coverage from
Iowa PBS. The Condition of the Judiciary and Condition of the National Guard
speeches are also scheduled for this week.
ICC staff anticipates advocating for several key issues at
the Capitol, including preschool funding, maternal health care, immigration,
conscience rights for medical professionals, probation reform, and addressing
the online black market for abortion pills.
Here are some lobbying basics for
helping you make your views known to your legislators.
Stay informed about the 2025 legislative session
The Iowa Catholic Conference is hosting a webinar on
Thursday, Jan. 30 at 7 p.m. called “Advocating for Justice 2025.” Diocesan and
ICC staff will update participants on current issues of interest and help
participants find ways to advocate for justice. Register here. Don't miss
this opportunity to learn and engage.
Enrollment in Catholic schools increases
Enrollment in Iowa’s Catholic schools increased in the
2024-25 school year. As of October 2024, there were 25,265 students enrolled in
Catholic schools, up about 4% from the previous year.
About two-thirds of those students – 16,714 - received an
Education Savings Account from the state, which means their family income was
400% or less of the federal poverty level. The number of students eligible for
a free or reduced price lunch increased by 4.5% to 5,182. In addition:
- the number of non-White students
was 5,835, a 4.6% increase
- there were 1,580 English Language
Learner students, a 28% increase
- the number of students with IEPs
increased by 15% to 834
Finally, there was a 77% increase in the number of Catholic
school grade levels which have a waiting list to 96 statewide.
Let your friends know they can join the Iowa Alliance for
Choice in Education and the National School Choice Awareness Foundation for a
school fair at the Iowa State Fairgrounds on Saturday, Jan. 25 from 1 to 3 p.m.
This event is free with family entertainment and will showcase different school
and education options including public schools, private schools, microschools,
and more.
Friday, December 20, 2024
Friday, December 13, 2024
Friday, December 6, 2024
This week on Faith On Trial: Girls Banned from wearing 'Save Girl's Sports' t-shirts; School denies request for Bible club
Podcast available now: https://faith-on-trial.simplecast.com/
Keisha Toni Russell's book information: keishatonirussell.com/uncommon-courage/



