By Zelda Caldwell, Katie Yoder
Washington D.C. Catholic News Agency (CNA)
The national director of Priests for Life, Frank Pavone,
canceled a scheduled livestreamed Mass today, one day after CNA published a
report that he was continuing to celebrate Mass after the Vatican had removed
him from the priesthood.
In a defiant statement addressed to Church leaders and
posted on his organization’s website Saturday, Pavone vowed to continue his
ministry despite his dismissal from the clerical state.
“It’s about the millions of supporters of the movement I
help to lead and will continue to lead,” he wrote, adding that he would respond
by taking “all appropriate canonical and civil action as well as public
communications to the Faithful.”
In a Dec. 13 letter to U.S. bishops obtained by CNA and
confirmed by multiple sources as authentic, Archbishop Christophe Pierre, the
apostolic nuncio to the United States, wrote that the prefect of the Dicastery
for the Clergy issued the decision on Nov. 9, adding that there was “no
possibility of appeal.”
The letter indicated that Pavone has been dismissed from
the clerical state for “blasphemous communications on social media” and
“persistent disobedience of the lawful instructions of his diocesan bishop,”
CNA reported yesterday. The communication from Pierre does not specify the
actions that led to Pavone’s dismissal or name the bishop he disobeyed.
“Father Pavone was given ample opportunity to defend
himself in the canonical proceedings, and he was also given multiple
opportunities to submit himself to the authority of his diocesan bishop,”
explains a separate statement attached to Pierre’s letter. “It was determined
that Father Pavone had no reasonable justification for his actions.”
The statement refers to Pavone as “Mr. Pavone” and calls
him “a lay person,” underscoring the dramatic and immediate nature of the
Vatican’s action.
Pavone remains defiant, calls himself ‘Father’
Pavone has continued to celebrate Mass since the Vatican's
communication, including a Mass streamed online Saturday. The Priests for Life
website states that Pavone “is a Catholic priest in good standing, and
exercises his ministry in full communion with the Catholic Church.”
In an email to CNA on Saturday, Pavone said that he was not
aware of the Vatican’s action.
“How did CNA learn about this before I did?” he asked. In a
subsequent email, he added that CNA’s inquiry was “the very first communication
that came to me about this.”
Saturday evening he posted a defiant statement to his
followers, in which he addressed statements to Pope Francis, the apostolic
nuncio to the United States, and the U.S. bishops.
The statement was signed “Fr. Frank Pavone” in spite of the
Vatican’s announcement that he is no longer a priest.
Addressing Pope Francis, Pavone wrote: “Your Holiness, I
want to continue serving as a faithful priest and full-time pro-life leader.
You can allow me to do so under a supportive bishop, and many of the faithful
understand that this is the most reasonable solution.”
To Archbishop Pierre, the apostolic nuncio, he wrote: “Your
Excellency, your communication to the bishops dated December 13th contains
serious errors and omissions. But that has marked this process all along, so
there is no surprise there, and those errors will be addressed separately and
thoroughly.
“But in particular, when you say there is ‘no possibility
of appeal’ to this decision, you speak only in a very narrow legal sense, and
completely ignore the appeal that is being made to the People of God
themselves. This is not just about me; it’s about the millions of supporters of
the movement I help to lead and will continue to lead, and of the work that the
People of God have already evaluated and judged worthy of their ongoing
support,” Pavone wrote.
He then vowed to take legal action and make a direct appeal
to his supporters.
“To those of you who
have been part of this travesty publicly or in the shadows, we will be taking
all appropriate canonical and civil action as well as public communications to
the Faithful,” Pavone wrote.
It is not clear in what diocese Pavone, 63, is incardinated
as a priest. On the Priests for Life website, it says he received permission
from the Vatican in 2019 to transfer from the Diocese of Amarillo, Texas, where
he was incardinated in 2005, to another, unnamed diocese.
Pavone hosted the show “Defending Life” on EWTN for many
years until the bishop of Amarillo, Texas, revoked Pavone’s permission to
appear on the network. EWTN is the parent organization of CNA.
A history of clashes with hierarchy
Originally based in Staten Island, New York, Priests for
Life is now headquartered in Titusville, Florida, within the Diocese of
Orlando. That diocese, also, did not respond to CNA’s request for comment
Saturday.
Pavone has served as the pro-life organization’s national
director since 1993.
In that role he has a long history of conflicts with
bishops, beginning more than 20 years ago with the late Cardinal Edward Egan of
the Archdiocese of New York. Egan succeeded the late Cardinal John J. O’Connor,
who ordained Pavone in 1988 and encouraged his pro-life work.
In his email, Pavone directed CNA to a document posted
on his personal website titled “Summary of How Fr. Frank and Priests for Life
Have Been Treated by Some in the Hierarchy.”
“We all expect that the pro-abortion groups, like Planned
Parenthood, will target, harass and try to intimidate us. And they do try,” he
wrote.
“But when such treatment comes from bishops and other
Church authorities — which it increasingly does — it’s particularly
deplorable,” he added. “Instead of supporting and encouraging the pro-life work
of the Church, some of these men try to obstruct and hinder it, and abuse their
authority to try to intimidate priests and laity who make ending abortion the
top priority of our lives.”
Pavone has been at odds with Bishop Patrick J. Zurek in
Amarillo since the latter became bishop there in 2008. In 2011, Zurek publicly
suspended Pavone, though Pavone later had the suspension overruled by the
Vatican. The Amarillo Diocese did not respond to CNA’s requests for comment
prior to publication.
Pavone’s political activism played a role in his problems
in Amarillo.
An outspoken supporter of former president Donald Trump,
Pavone served on official Trump campaign outreach positions in 2016 and was
originally a co-chair of Trump’s 2020 pro-life coalition as well as an advisory
board member of Catholics for Trump. Canon law forbids clerics from having an
active role in political parties unless they receive the permission of their
bishop.
In November 2016, Pavone filmed a video at the Priests for
Life headquarters, urging support for Trump. The video was staged with the body
of an aborted baby laid before Pavone on what appeared to be an altar.
Zurek said soon after the video’s release that he would
open an investigation into the incident, calling it “against the dignity of
human life” and “a desecration of the altar,” adding that “the action and
presentation of Father Pavone in this video is not consistent with the beliefs
of the Catholic Church.”
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