Monday, August 23, 2021

Deacon Mike's homily: 13th Sunday after Pentecost (Latin)

Readings: Galatians 3:16-22; Luke 17:11-19

Good evening:

            The story of the ten lepers is one that we’ve all heard before. The ten ask for mercy from Jesus, which they receive, yet only one returns to thank him. It is certainly a story that tells us a lot about human nature and the apparent world of ingratitude in which we live.

            And, of course, all those messages are true and you’ll hear them every time this Gospel passage is read.

            But St. Alphonsus Liguori had an interesting twist on the story. In case you are unfamiliar with him, Alphonsus Ligouri lived in Eighteenth Century Italy, was a writer, a lawyer, a bishop and a scholastic philosopher. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer – the Redemptorists – and was proclaimed a doctor of the church in 1871 by Pope Pius IX.

            While most of us who hear this story see a message about prayer and graduate, St. Alphonsis saw the Gospel story about avoiding bad company and sin. In his view he sees the leprosy as representing sin. Jesus, he notes, doesn’t cure the lepers immediately, but sends them off to the priests; they are only cured in route. That is because Jesus did not want to cure them at a place where there were other lepers and they might be re-infected. Thus, the trip to the priests was a way to protect them since leprosy was considered not only incurable but also contagious.

            St. Alphonsis makes the analogy of how sin which infects one person can quickly spread to others. Thus the infection of sin spreads just as the infection of leprosy spreads. And as it grows, more and more persons will be caught up and infected with sinful ways blocking our relationship with God.  

            And, of course, we kind of already knew that.

            I remember a few years ago when I was practicing juvenile law, I was appointed to be a judge in the county’s “peer court” program. It was a very simple concept, first-time juvenile offenders could plead guilty to their “crimes” and plead their case to a jury of their peers, who would then decide the punishment.

            I remember these tiny misdemeanants would always open their stories with, “Me and my friends were …” The bad grammar was bad enough, but what always caught my attention was the group think that went into a plan to pulverize a neighbor’s mail box, it was never, “Oh I just decided to take a baseball bat to Mrs. Wilson’s planter.”

            It was always a result of that spreading infection about which St. Alphonsus warned us.

            He told his listeners that “one scandalous companion is enough to corrupt all who treat him as a friend. … They are the false prophets whom Jesus Christ warns us to avoid.” He quotes St. Ambrose as asking: “how can bad companions give you the odor of chastity, when they exhale the stench of impurity?”

            “What greater madness can be conceived than to believe in Hell and to live in sin?” he asks.  

            But beyond that there are still some questions about this story, such as: what if Jesus had not cured some of the lepers? And what about the message of giving thanks to God, where is it?

            I think those questions are pertinent since they involve real life. We know that not everyone who asks of God will receive that which he asks. What does this tell us about what we pray for?

            I think it tells us this: While we may have needs and wants, our purpose in invoking his assistance should be to promote his will first, not ours. That is why we pray every day “thy will be done.”

            I think once we focus on the larger picture, the one that God envisions; the more content we will be in our own narrow circumstances.

            And finally, the best way we can show that gratitude is to live a Godly life, to avoid sin, and to make amends when we do fall out of grace.

            Unfortunately, too many of us cannot reconcile God’s love for us with our own narrow interests. That failure leaves a block in our relationship with God.

            Shortly after World War II, the great Christian apologist C.S. Lewis wrote a short allegorical novel, The Great Divorce. The story begins with a bus ride where the travelers are residents of hell who visit the outskirts of heaven where they are given a chance to stay.

            As they wonder around the country side they are met by friends and relatives who try to convince them to continue the journey to the heavenly mountain.

            One by one, however, the lost souls refuse the invitations and take the bus back to hell. One is offended that God’s sense of justice differs from his own and thus rejects his friend’s plea to travel to the mountain.

            Another, who spent her earthly life attempting to control her loved ones, finds it offensive that God will not allow her to continue to possess others. And there is the mother who refuses to believe that God could love her son more than she; and there was even a bishop who was more concerned with theological hair splitting than simple, childlike faith.

            For all who chose to return to hell their choices were made because they had closed their hearts and their minds to the enormous love that God has for every one of them. They missed the message of the Gospels of an open heart and a resolution to amend their lives. They refused to remove that block that stands between God and the sinner.

            As Lewis points out about those lost souls, “There is always something they insist on keeping, even at the price of misery.  

            Sin is that block which breaks our relationship with God. When sin is present we need to restore that relationship.

            And one way to do that is by frequent use of the Sacrament of Reconciliation. I’ve seen firsthand how this sacrament can change a person’s life. I was once a chaplain at a drug and alcohol treatment program for those in trouble with the law. They weren’t always an easy bunch to work with, many were just resistant to a Gospel message to which they had never been exposed, but there were a few who were accepting.  

            Many in that later category had been baptized Catholic and asked me if, knowing their background and history, they could ever come back to the Church. My response was always the same: Just go to confession.

            But I would add to that not to just go on a Sunday morning and stand in line, let me make an appointment with a priest where you will have time to tell your full story. I’d then pick them up for their appointment and take them to the church.

            One thing I always noticed. I never took the same person back to the clinic that I had taken to confession. There was always a relief and new spirit in them when they finished. The guys would relax, the woman would sometime cry. But they all had the same experience: a great burden had been lifted from their shoulders and they could finally call God their friend again.

            I could see the power of that sacrament. It had the power to take what was crooked and make straight, what was murky and make clear, and what was fear and make safe.

            If you are looking for a way to truly express your gratitude to God that is the way to do it. Repent, reach out to heal the gulf between you and God and remove those blocks that have been a barrier to the fulfillment of your Christian identity.

            Then leave the bus behind and join the faithfully departed who have gone before you and ascend the mountain.

August 22, 2021

St. Anthony’s Parish, Des Moines

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