By Tyler Arnold, Catholic News Agency
A report
that reviewed the policies of 75 major American corporations found rampant
disregard for religious freedom and free speech in virtually every company and
only saw eight businesses improve from last year.
The report,
conducted by Alliance Defending Freedom, rated each business in three separate
categories: the market score, which considers its policies toward its customers
and vendors; the workplace score, which considers its policies toward
employees; and the public square score, which considers its political spending
and public positions on free speech and religious freedom.
Nearly
two-thirds of the corporations evaluated in the report scored 10% or lower in
ADF’s 2023 Viewpoint Diversity Score Business Index, which ties together all
three categories. Twelve percent of the corporations finished with a rating of
5% or lower. Only five corporations had a rating of 15% or higher.
“Threats to
freedom don’t just come from the government but from major corporations like
financial institutions and big tech companies that have concentrated power over
essential services and communication channels,” ADF Senior Counsel and Senior
Vice President for Corporate Engagement Jeremy Tedesco said in a statement.
“Too often,
these corporations de-bank or de-platform Americans, citing policies that give
them unbounded discretion to censor people for their views,” Tedesco added.
“That needs to change. Companies need to take seriously the way their policies
and practices can chill the exercise of speech and religion and deter
individuals from participating in the democratic process.”
The
best-rated corporation was Fidelity National Information Services, which
received 50%. The second best-rated corporation was M&T Bank, which
received a 27% rating, and the third best-rated corporation was BOK Financial,
with a 17% rating. Both Apollo Global Management and Fifth Third Bancorp tied
for the fourth-best rating with a rating of 15%.
Some of the
lowest-rated corporations were Airbnb with a 2% score, and Alphabet and Amazon
with 4% scores. Several corporations scored 5%: Twitter, Walt Disney,
Pinterest, Microsoft, eBay, and PayPal Holdings.
The most
improved company was Fidelity National Information Services, which jumped 32
percentage points from its score last year. M&T Bank improved by 11
percentage points, GoDaddy improved by 6 percentage points, and Citigroup
improved by 3 percentage points.
Two
businesses performed substantially worse than they did the previous year:
Paychex dropped by 23 percentage points down to a score of 12%, and Truist
Financial dropped by 16 percentage points to a score of 8%.
Tedesco told
CNA that the low scores are primarily caused by left-wing activists demanding
policies that restrict freedom of speech and religion. He pointed to S&P
and other stock market trackers that use environmental, social, and corporate
governance (ESG) scores, which force businesses to adopt progressive social
policies or risk poor ratings in the stock market. S&P famously cut Tesla
from the S&P 500 due to its low ESG rating.
The
activists “weaponize [corporations] as tools of censorship” and many have been
“badgered and bullied into bad decisions [and] bad policy-making,” Tedesco
said. The ADF ranking intends to “have a positive impact on these companies”
and “shed light” on the effects of these policies, he added.
“This is
going to be a long-term process,” Tedesco said. “There’s no overnight
solution.”