By Bill Donohue, Catholic League President
There are two religious liberty cases before the federal
courts that have much in common: (a) both evince a clear animus against
Christianity, and (b) they emanate from the most militantly secular states in
the nation, Oregon and Washington.
The Oregon case will be appealed to the Supreme Court; the
Washington case will be decided in the spring by the high court.
In 2013, the Court of Appeals in Oregon ruled that Aaron
and Melissa Klein, who owned a bakeshop in Gresham, discriminated against a
lesbian couple, Rachel and Laurel Bowman-Cryer, when they refused to make a
wedding cake for them. The evangelical couple did so on religious grounds,
citing Leviticus for support.
The lesbians filed a complaint with the Oregon Bureau of
Labor and Industries. It said the Christians violated Oregon's
accommodations statute barring discrimination based on sexual discrimination.
The panel ordered them to pay $135,000 in damages. The bakery owners appealed
to the Oregon Court of Appeals in 2016, but they lost again. Then they appealed
to the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 2019, the high court vacated the ruling and sent it back
to the state court of appeals for reconsideration. It cited its ruling in a
similar case, Masterpiece Cakeshop, (which was decided favorably to
the religious liberty side), for review.
On January 26, 2022, the Oregon appeals court told the
Bureau of Labor and Industries to reconsider its order fining the Christian
couple. It said that the state agency "acted non-neutrally" against
them. But it insisted that the couple was still guilty of discriminating
against the lesbians.
Attorneys for First Liberty Institute, joined by former
White House Counsel C. Boyden Gray, will appeal this ruling, arguing that the
same agency that showed an anti-Christian bias should not be allowed to try
this case one more time. They maintain that the appeals court should have put
an end to this case once and for all.
The appeals court showed cowardice when it said the state
agency "acted non-neutrally." This sanitized term is a ruse: it would
be more accurate to say that flagrantly anti-Christian remarks were voiced by
some on the panel.
The lawyers for the Christians contended that the panel's
"administrative prosecutor disparaged" their client, labeling their
objections a mere "excuse" for discrimination. They also unjustly
compared their clients' objections to cases involving "physical violence,
prolonged sexual harassment, and religious coercion." The bakery owners
were even enjoined from "speaking about their religious beliefs, despite
the lack of any basis for such a gag order."
The Washington case involves a football coach, Joseph
Kennedy, who huddled with players for a prayer on the 50-yard-line after games
at Bremerton High School, outside of Seattle.
When he was asked by school officials not to lead the
players in a prayer, he complied. When he decided to take a knee and say a
silent prayer with the players, the school objected again, saying students
could see him praying. Finally, the school banned prayer altogether.
The school said that if he wants to pray he should do so in
a janitor's closet or the press box; this way no one would construe his
behavior to be a government-endorsed event. He refused, citing his First Amendment
rights. The school fired him.
Kennedy sued and twice lost before the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals.
The Ninth Circuit ruled that public speech of "an
overtly religious nature" is forbidden, arguing that doing so gives the
impression that the government is endorsing religion. Kennedy's First Liberty
attorneys charged that the Ninth Circuit was now saying that
"even private religious speech by teachers and coaches
violates the Establishment Clause (italic in the original)."
Kennedy appealed to the Supreme Court but the justices
declined the case; they asked the lower courts to review it. Now the Supreme
Court has decided to hear the latest appeal.
Jeremy Dys, the First Liberty attorney for Kennedy, argued
that the Ninth Circuit ruling sets a dangerous precedent. It would call into
question whether "a public-school employee has a constitutional right to
engage in brief, quiet prayer by himself (his italic.)"
Furthermore, if this ruling were to stand, it would mean
that a teacher who bowed his head before a meal in the school cafeteria, or
wore a crucifix or yarmulke, could be fired for giving the appearance of government
endorsement of religion.
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
president Rachel Laser, who represents the school board, frames the issue in a
patently dishonest way. "No child attending public school should have to
pray to play school sports." She's right about that, but it is a red
herring: No student is being compelled to pray as a condition of playing sports
in any public school in the nation.
These two cases are driven by a hatred of Christianity, and
that is why they have been banging around in the courts for so long. The
totalitarian left, which occupies a sizeable presence in Oregon and Washington
(home to the crazed 2020 Portland and Seattle riots), must be stopped if
liberty is to prevail.