Homily for the 29th Sunday in Ordinary Time,
Cycle A; Gospel; Matthew 22:15-21
Good Morning:
As I look
at the calendar this morning I note that it is just over two weeks before
Election Day. So this will be the last time I’ll have the opportunity to
address you from this pulpit before that day. Four years ago I had the same
opportunity to speak here just three weeks before the election. I remember what
I said that day. I don’t intent to re-read that homily to you, but I do intent
to draw on some of the things I said then.
In
reflecting on the election we must understand that no matter how important the
races are, neither the Church nor any of its ordained ministers can or should
tell you who to vote for. That is not our role, and the decisions some bishops
made to curb their clergy from electioneering from the pulpit is not out of
line.
But what
we can advise you to do is to understand your duties as a citizen of God’s
kingdom in conjunction with your obligations as citizens of the United States.
So how do we determine how to vote? I think the obvious place to begin is with
this morning’s Gospel: Render unto Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God
what belongs to him.
“Render
unto Caesar” is a phrase we have heard a lot. In today’s gospel reading we see
another effort by the local Jewish establishment to trap Jesus. The tax he was asked about was a head tax
required of every man, woman and slave between the ages of 12 and 65 – it
amounted to about a day’s wage and was the price of being a subject of the
Roman Empire.
Now as you
heard, there were two groups involved:
the Pharisees, who would have opposed paying the tax because to do so meant
paying allegiance to the Roman emperor, and the Herodians who supported the tax
and the Roman puppet King Herod. Thus, between the two factions there was no
way in which Jesus could answer their question without condemning himself.
But, as he
had done before, Jesus gave an answer that was unexpected and told the crowd
what really mattered: our ultimate allegiance belongs to God, our allegiance to
the state is limited.
Fast
forward to today; what does this mean to us today in 21st century
America?
Well, for
many it was taken as an endorsement of the separation of Church and state. Of course, the separation of Church and state
is a modern concept; for much of Western history Church and state were
interwoven. But for the United States –
with our history of religious tolerance – it was probably not a bad
explanation; and in any event, few issues bridged the gap between Church and
state – or between God and Caesar.
Thus, we
have always had a very patriotic Church, one willing to support our nation and
willing to give its sons to protect it.
Our political involvement was limited to aspects of social and racial
justice, and defending the right of conscience and religious freedom and we
generally tended to adhere to the partisan beliefs of our parents, believing
that God and Caesar could coexist nicely in America – and indeed they had.
Times,
however, change, and with that change many moral issues have become political
ones. As the Freedom Riders of the 60s
found, when these issues arise it is our duty as Christians to bring Caesar to
God and if there is a dispute between them, to do as Jesus suggested in the
Gospel today: give our ultimate allegiance to God; for to do any less is to set
Caesar as a rival to God and to cloak him with the robe of divinity as did the
Romans – for the inscription on the coin given to Jesus read “Tiberius Caesar,
son of the divine Augustus, high priest.”
Thus as
Christians we cannot retreat to the mantra of separation of Church and state
and pronounce these issues “just politics” and evaluate them using the same
considerations one would give to questions of road use taxes, arts funding, or
monetary policy.
So the
question that is posed to us is this: Do
we render to Caesar these basic questions of morality, or do we render them to
God? In short, what is it that belongs
to God that must be reserved to him alone?
Let’s
start then from a simple, basic premise:
Life belongs to God; especially the innocent life of the child in the
womb … for if we render that life to Caesar we have, in effect, revoked that
right and have rendered every other human right contingent on the will of
Caesar, not God.
We are
today engaged in exactly that struggle.
For under the guise of claiming the right to life to itself, our modern
Caesar is now claiming the right to our conscience: dictating when and how
Catholic institutions must react to its dictates.
And it is
happening. In New York, the governor signed an abortion law that permitted
abortion of a baby even during the birthing process, before a crowd that gave
him a standing ovation for so acting. New York is not alone, and across this
great nation there are those who promise more liberal abortion laws, including
the call for employers, such as the Little Sisters of the Poor, to be forced to
provide such services or to be forced out of business.
In a like
manner, today we are seeing forces of evil trying to use Caesar to close our
churches and places of worship, many finding an excuse to do so in the pandemic
that has disrupted our lives for the past nine months. Religious liberty is
being attacked in some quarters as violation of the separation of God and
Caesar. And I’m not thinking about isolated cases, these forces permeate our
political landscape.
Now many
of you know that I am an attorney and part of what is loosely referred to as
the Catholic media. I assist when I can on issues of religious liberty, I write
a weekly column for the national Catholic newspaper The Wanderer, and I host a program on religious liberty weekly on
Iowa Catholic Radio called “Faith On Trial.”
Every day
my in-box is filled with new reports of secular forces trying to wrest the
crown of divinity from God and to crown Caesar with it. Catholic and Christian
groups are being banned and thrown off the campuses of public universities;
local officials are using zoning laws to control access to churches and
Christian facilities, and, of course, secular politicians who are protecting
the chief architect of death, Planned Parenthood – some even going so far as to
prosecute reporters who uncovered its horrendous business practices of
illegally selling the parts of aborted babies.
The
problem can also be seen in those areas where Catholic adoption agencies have
been forced to close because men have given Caesar the right to determine what
a family is, and in hospitals where secular groups are trying to force Catholic
hospitals to perform abortions and other medical procedures that violate the
tenants of Catholic moral teaching. Here in the United States several courts
have already held parts of Sacred Scripture to be “hate speech.”
As you
know it is happening around the globe.
In Canada I could be arrested for the content of this homily; and in
Europe, as I’ve mentioned before, a Protestant pastor, Ake Green, was arrested,
tried and convicted for the crime of preaching against same-sex relationships
in a sermon he gave in his church to his congregation.
The point
is, once we have ceded the basic issue of life to Caesar, there is nothing he
will not be able to do. We, as
Catholics, must follow the example of Christ … he did not fear Pilate nor
Caesar … he spoke the truth. We cannot
do less.
Pope
Benedict, summed up this problem in what he termed the “silent apostasy” – the
inclination many of us have to stand back from the political fray – to look on
these issues as private, dogmatic views that we can take or leave at will; or
the fallacy that economic policies are somehow equivalent to or even trump the
issue of life.
We have
come a long way to this point. I do not think that our grandparents ever had to
face the moral choices we do today. And I think we have gotten here because
somewhere – maybe in the sexual revolution of the sixties and seventies, or our
support of costly overseas wars, or perhaps it was the abuse of capitalism and
the rush to accumulate personal wealth and secular goods.
But
somehow we have sunk into a cesspool of moral relativism, where we have
jettisoned the God who created us and placed the crown of divinity on a god which
we ourselves have created.
It’s time
for us now – for the sake of our own souls to return to him who caused us to
be. It is only then that our nation can be saved from the ravages of the
cesspool which we have helped create.
We are
told in Scripture “If my people humble themselves and pray, and seek my face
and turn from their evil ways, I will hear them from Heaven and pardon their
sins and heal their land.” In the few weeks before the election I would urge
each of you to do just that. Come here, in our chapel, and sit with Our Lord,
humbly seeking his healing for our ailing nation.
And then
when you vote, remember what belongs to God and do not surrender it to Caesar.
That crown of divinity belongs to Jesus Christ and him only. And remember when
you appear someday, as we all will, before the great heavenly choir, sitting on
the throne of justice will NOT be the Divine Caesar.
Deacon Mike Manno
St. Augustin Parish, Des Moines, Iowa
October 18, 2020